Digital And Print Media s Effect On The Self Respect Of...

Electronic and print media have brought about sweeping changes in human life and have had far-reaching implications for all walks of life. Originating in the early 15th century, the printing press of the newspaper made the first appearance in Germany in the late 1400 s in the mode of news pamphlets or broadsides (Barber, P. 2014) [1]; and now people are easily capable of getting information through various digital devices such as sophisticated televisions and smart phones. Mass communication, however, is likely to have adverse effects on the way people, especially children and adolescents, perceive knowledge. Although mass media currently provides adults and teenagers with essential opportunities to receive insight into a wide range of fields, it also raises knotty problems pertaining to their self-esteem, behaviour and actions. On one hand, mass communication has a detrimental influence on the self-respect of the older generation (over 65 years old). In fact, when advertisers strive for promoting their products, they do not include images of the elderly because they are often associated with ineffectiveness, unattractiveness, immobilisation and unhappiness. There are few senior citizens presented on television and â€Å"almost all are male: only one in ten characters judged to be 65 or older is a woman† (Delloff, M.L. 1987) [2]. Furthermore, â€Å"Dail (1988) states that elderly populations suffer from negative stereotyping more than any other identifiable social group† (Tupper. M)Show MoreRelatedElectronic Media13295 Words   |  54 PagesMatter of Time: Field Differences and the Shaping of Electronic Media in Supporting Scientific Communication Rob Kling Geoffrey McKim April 27, 2000 Indiana University School of Library and Information Science 10th Jordan, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA +1 812 855 5113 kling@indiana.edu, mckimg@indiana.edu Accepted for publication in: Journal of the American Society for Information Science Abstract The shift towards the use of electronic media in scholarly communication appears to be an inescapable imperativeRead MorePest in Brazil4902 Words   |  20 Pagespiracy), enforced by FairPlay, Apple s version of digital rights management. Debuting on April 28, 2003, the iTunes Music Store was the first online music store to gain widespread media attention. Unlike previous services such as Rhapsody and MusicNet, Apple s store allows the user to purchase songs and transfer them easily to the iPod through iTunes. The iPod remains the only digital music player that works with the iTunes Music Store, although some other digital music players work with iTunes (asRead MoreCase: Chester Wayne Essay18738 Words   |  75 PagesGlobal Sustainability Report www.kodak.com/go/sustainabilityreport †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ B2B Customers Socially Responsible Investment Interests NGOs Shareholders Government Media Kodak External Website www.kodak.com/go/sustainability †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ All Customers Suppliers Neighbors Socially Responsible Investment Interests The Public Media Kodak Internal Website †¢ Employees 2 SCOPE OF REPORT Verification and Assurance Kodak’s Environmental Management System (EMS), which includes health, safetyRead MoreCountry Notebook Essay12249 Words   |  49 PagesI. Cultural Analysis I. Introduction This research paper will be an in-depth analysis of South Korea and understanding effect on market. The paper will cover descriptions of the country and the financial conditions which are relevant for conducting this research. Concluding the paper we will have a recommendation as to whether or not it will be advisable for a Medical Products, Inc. to engage in South Korean Market. Medical Products, Inc. (MPI) is a U.S. firm founded in 1998 by a smallRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Kebab Serai Essay10514 Words   |  43 Pagesstory began in Turkey and travelled to the other side of the world to bring the best tasting Turkish food to New Zealand. Risking everything Raouf Co-founder of Kebab Serai took his family and secret recipes and moved to Auckland, New Zealand. Raouf s vision was to build a Kebab store that consistently served fresh, fast and tasty food, made from high quality ingredients. After a lot of hard work and many sleepless nights the dream became reality in 2002. The first store opened in Auckland in theRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 Pageswrapping presents, wallpaper, napkins and toilet paper. - Printing was invented by the Chinese. - The first method of printing was block printing, using stamps. - Rubbings were also made by carving words into stone, then inking the stone and making a print on a piece of paper. This is also known as relief printing. - The oldest surviving printed manuscript is the Diamond Sutra. - Around 1000AD, paper money was printed. - An early form of Chinese graphic design was playing cards. - In 1045 AD, ChineseRead MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 Pagesany process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Manager, Communications/Media, Australian Communications and Media Authority, PO Box 13112 Law Courts, Melbourne Vic 8010. Published by the Australian Communications and Media Authority Canberra Central Office Purple Building, Benjamin Offices Chan Street, Belconnen PO Box 78, Belconnen ACT 2616 Tel: 02 6219 5555 Fax: 02 6219 5200 Melbourne CentralRead MoreAnalysis of the Music Industry30024 Words   |  121 Pagesrapidly. Key Note forecasts that, by 2010, legal downloading will account for more than a third of consumer spending on recorded music, although the time-lag while older consumers get used to the new technology will mean that CDs will remain the main format for years to come. Recent growth in recorded products has also come from music on digital versatile disc (DVD), which are rapidly replacing videocassettes, and this marks a shift towards a more `visual appreciation of music and its performers. YoungRead MoreApple Inc Marketing Plan9306 Words   |  38 PagesApple is involved in the design, development and marketing of personal computers (PC) and related software, peripherals, network solutions, portable digital music players, and associated accessories. The company’s portfolio of offerings comprises Mac computing systems, iPods, iPhones, and servers .The company’s software applications include Mac OS,iLife , iWork, and internet applications like Safari and QuickTime, among others. The company mainly operates in the US. It is head quartered in CupertinoRead MoreMy Phone Thesis16066 Words   |  65 Pagesis that it has the CustomizeU software with customized applications like Anguillan jokes, quotations, recipes and daily bible readings are installed on the gadgets for the target market’s delight. The media that will be used is the TRIMP media which consists of TV, radio, internet, mobile and print advertising. My|Phone that is based in Anguilla, will be marketed directly to buyers by three different areas. The first is via Internet, mail order in which they can order phones in this kind of channel

Surfing- Counter Culture - 1501 Words

In order to successfully understand the inexplicable surfer’s lifestyle as a counter-culture to main society, we must first have a greater knowledge of the ingredients that make this culture so different in the views of the social norm. A counter-culture as described by Professor Chad Smith in the second week of class is, â€Å"When subcultures specially stand in direct opposition to the dominant culture of the society in which they are located, rejecting it’s most important values and norms and endorsing their opposites.† As surfers began to express themselves more and more freely throughout the 1950’s and 1960’s, the surfing sub-culture that was portrayed by the media, with retrospect to Gidget and Beach Part, began to diminish in the eyes of†¦show more content†¦They would create little gimmicks that would further classify themselves as authentic and a bizarre breed. The â€Å"Brown-eye† became a common sight to be seen around bea ch cities and surf spots, as surfers would intentionally pull down their trunks and show their backsides to fellow surfers and the onshore crowd. This however spread to the inter cites and by â€Å"1959 1960 in beach towns and the L.A basin, cars passing by with a youth’s bare posterior framed in the side window were a common sight† (Irwin 22). Although their attitude was indeed a huge aspect in labeling the surf community as a counter-culture, it did not stop there. Their personal image changed as they began to dress in a way unconventional to society thus creating a distinction from others. Now at this point of the paper, we need to look at another view of the surf counter-culture in order to examine both sides of its complexity. Kristin Lawler believes that the thriving capitalism that came post WWII had a huge effect on the growth and direction in which the surfing counter-culture took place. â€Å"The counter-culture of the 1960s was welcomed by capitalist, who had already been getting pretty hip and countercultural themselves† (Lawler 6). With the surfing community identified as rebels to surrounding society, capitalism saw a need to supply these groups of radical individualists with products that were suitable to their lifestyle. She statesShow MoreRelated history of surfing Essay3388 Words   |  14 Pagesplanet’s counter-rotational currents, creating jetstream flows. The winds flow over the ocean’s surface creating friction that spawns chops, pushing up the seas forming perfect bands of open ocean swell. Pushed on by gravitational forces, the swells speed away from the winds that they came from, moving across the deeps until they feel the drag of the shallows near the coast. As the swells rise up out of themselves, they peak, curling into the liquid dreams that we surfers ride (Kampton 4). Surfing isRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Surf Shop1781 Words   |  8 Pages and the college that dominates this place, but one major part of the culture here that is often overlooked is surfing. No matter where one is on campus, they will see people headed off to the beach with their board in hand, or headed to Poly Escapes to rent one. I have only been surfing a handful of times in my life, which is why I chose to analyze a surf shop; I have always been fascinated by the huge obsession with surfing that is present. When meeting people for the first time here, it is almostRead MoreInterview At My Mother, Cindy Brown Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesthat. I expect her to have a lot of culture shocks and differences from the United States. When I grew up and where she grew up, it is such a small town and not very much diversity at all. I just know how I would be going to Japan and not knowing much about it or anyone there. Okinawa is located at the southwest tip of Japan. â€Å"Okinawa means â€Å"rope in the open sea† (Wikitravel). Okinawa’s culture is of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The Ryukyu Kingdom was a very diverse culture because of its blend through commerceRead MoreRelationship Between Customers And Employees At Caje And Behavioral Patterns Customers Conduct When Reacting With One Another1403 Words   |  6 Pagestend reflect the community they are a part of. People tend to act openly and like themselves. It is a space filled with a variety of people, doing a variety of things. (McCunn). At CAJÉ there is both outdoor seating for its customers as well as a counter and tables inside where students are often found studying or enjoying their beverages and food. The tables are only big enough to fit two people and CAJÉ is often full of student, making it difficult to find a seat. Students sometimes come with friendsRead More Cyberspace Hate Propaganda and Internet Censorship Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesvulnerable. Attempts at censorship fail because of the international nature of the Internet, and to a lesser extent, free speech contentions. Instead, the freedom of speech exercised by cyberhate groups can be applied by online anti-hate advocates to counter cyberhate. Educating youth is the most important tool against cyberhate, however. Teaching children to be critical of content on the Internet implies that children think critically about cultural tolerance and intolerance: hate in reality shouldRead MoreA Student Taking a Gap Year is Conceivable Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pages(Torpey 28). Helping others who are often less privileged contributes to a greater appreciation of how fortunate one is. All through this service many new friendships ensue; students will take away a unique and personal insight into themselves and the cultures they live in. Besides improvements in self-confidence, volunteers reported greater degrees of perceived self-efficacy from their year, often proud that they know they can ‘make a difference’ in the life of another (O’Shea 568). Volunteering can beRead MoreThe Top Five Coffee Shops Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pages Plentiful cups of caffeine-spiked coffee, preferably with free refills; scattered tables and chairs accommodating hours of Internet-surfing via free WiFi; knowledgeable java-slingers behind the counter who know the differences between whole coffee beans, and a neighborly attitude among the patrons could all be considered necessities. Far from the Formica counter-top and bowl-shaped coffee pitcher of 1960s diners, third wave coffee shops aim for the highest reaches of culinary excellence - andRead MoreCommunication, Collaboration, And Commitment1798 Words   |  8 Pagescan be no collaboration. Hence, SWA live by the 3Cs and incorporates it into their day to day operations, from the corporate level down to the men and women working at the ticket counter. One can see the 3Cs in action, whether surfing SWA website, speaking to one of team members over the phone, at the ticket counter or being is a passenger on an aircraft; you feel the commitment regardless of the touch point. SWA strives on partnering with its employees, stakeholders, stockholders, and shareholdersRead Moresales promotion of kurkure1625 Words   |  7 Pagespromise. Volumes shot by 20% in just one month. Sales have increased by 19% over last year. KURKURE TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS In 2004 it  launched the Kahani mein Kurkure (Crispiness in the  Story) campaign, which was atake on Indian popular culture. The advertising campaign spoofed popular Indian TV shows likeJassi Jaissi Koi Nahin and Kyu ki saas bhi kabhi bahu thi, to appeal to Indian housewives, thelargest  target  audience  to  watch  these  programs.In addition to targeting housewives, who playRead MoreConsumer Behaviour and the Surf Wear Industry2278 Words   |  10 Pageswhich the surf wear companies are not providing. †¢ â€Å"Primarily a member of the garment industry, surf wear has found itself extending and competing to non-surfing members of the consumer population fighting to maintain an image that is both associated with the ‘genuine surfers’ but capitalising on the fashion consciousness of the non-surfing consumer base.† (Bergin et al. 2003, P 13). This expansion of consumers has led to disgruntled and alienated core consumers, which has resulted in the company’s

Class Conflict in the Great Gatsby free essay sample

The Great Gatsby, is the theme of society and class. Three separate social classes are portrayed in the novel: â€Å"old money,† â€Å"new money,† and the lowest class known as â€Å"no money. † The â€Å"old money† class refers to those who come from families that have fortunes. â€Å"New money† families are those who made their money in the Roaring Twenties and often lavishly display their wealth. In the novel, the growing tension between the â€Å"old† and the â€Å"new† money classes are shown through Gatsby and Tom’s struggle over Daisy. The novel’s narrator, Nick Carraway, begins the novel by sharing advice his father gave him when he was younger: do not criticize others because â€Å"all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that [he has] had† (1). Nick’s father informs his son that his advantage over most people in the world is that he comes the â€Å"old money† class. We will write a custom essay sample on Class Conflict in the Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unlike the people around him, Nick casts himself as a nonjudgmental character with regard to social class, which is opposed to others during this time period. In this period, the Roaring Twenties, members of â€Å"new money† enjoyed the pleasures of easy money, ample drinking, and sumptuous parties; and while his fellows pranced from party to party every night, he would not become involved in their inane manners. Nick â€Å"lived at West Egg – well, the less fashionable of the two† (5) which is located directly across the bay from East Egg. Throughout the novel, Nick observes how greatly the two communities differ. Their location, across the water from one another, symbolically shows the class rivalry because they literally opposed each other. West Egg is where the â€Å"new money† echelon lives, and East Egg does not accept them because they have neither cultural refinement nor social connections. Nick’s character is odd because he spans both worlds; he comes from â€Å"old money† but rents a house in West Egg, where the â€Å"new money† class resides. Within the novel, Fitzgerald constantly criticizes those with â€Å"new money† values by expressing their values as thoughtless and ignorant. Daisy, who both Gatsby and Tom are drawn by, has a difficulty in understanding the structure of West Egg because she normally does whatever society expects from her – she is not used to the carelessness of the â€Å"new money† class: Who is this Gatsby anyhow? demanded Tom suddenly. Some big bootlegger? Where’d you hear that? I inquired. I didn’t hear it. I imagined it. A lot of these newly rich people are just big bootleggers, you know. Not Gatsby, I said shortly. He was silent for a moment. The pebbles of the drive crunched under his feet. Well, he certainly must have strained himself to get this menagerie together. A breeze stirred the gray haze of Daisy’s fur collar. At least they’re more interesting than the people we know, she said with an effort. (6. 98-105) By juxtaposing Gatsby and Daisy, Fitzgerald distinctly reveals the idiocy of the â€Å"new money† class. Daisy comes from an environment with true values and stiff behavior, and when placed in West Egg she finds herself unable to live with such negligence. The theme of this novel, the hollowness of the upper class, is similarly portrayed at the very end of the novel after the death of Gatsby. The day before Gatsby’s funeral, Nick goes around in an effort to assemble more people to attend the services. He goes to New York to try to get Meyer Wolfsheim, a friend of Gatsby, to attend the ceremony. Wolfsheim reflects on his friendship with Gatsby, and he claims that he â€Å"raised him up out of nothing. † But he tells Nick that he can’t go because he can’t get mixed up† with dead men (171). Wolfsheim is unscrupulous, selfish, and heartless, he exhibits the worst facet of â€Å"new money†. He claims that he raised Gatsby from the â€Å"gutters† and in doing so he insinuates that money is everything. â€Å"Who is rich? He who is happy with his lot† (Pirkei Avot 4:1). As portrayed through this novel, money corrupts both society and class. In the end, the only people that bear happiness are those who are not deluded by riches. Ariel Haar Mrs. Saddler English 11 November 16, 2011 The Unscrupulousness of The Roaring Twenties In his novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses Jay Gatsby’s parties to present a satirical portrait of the Roaring Twenties. The U. S. faced an enormous economic expansion after World War I, which turned the 1920s into a time of easy money, ample drinking, and sumptuous parties. During this time period people were filled with optimism towards the future, but through this novel, Fitzgerald conveys a darker side of this time period. His portrait of the Roaring Twenties focuses on the hypocrisy and recklessness of the people during that time. While attending a party at Gatsby’s house, Nick observes the luxuriousness of the party. On the outside, the parties seem to hold the fulfillment of the American Dream, but Fitzgerald harshly shows that this is not the case. At the conclusion of the party that night, Nick says goodbye to Gatsby and leaves. On his way back home he sees that Owl Eyes, a guest at Gatsby’s party, has driven his car into a ditch, which to Nick â€Å"the fact [is] infinitely astonishing† (53). Symbolically, this crash represents the reckless disregard of society during this time period. Fitzgerald paints this scene after the party at Gatsby’s house to show that the recklessness of the parties lives on even after the matter. After the party environment dies down, Nick describes his life to the reader, presenting that he is different than most others by clearly expressing that he does more than just party. In chapter 3, Fitzgerald spends most of the pages on showing the carelessness of people’s actions during the Roaring Twenties. The juxtaposition of Nick’s lifestyle to the party lifestyle clearly emulates his bleak feeling toward the 1920s. Yet Fitzgerald’s harshest criticism of this time period does not present itself until the last chapter. Two years subsequent to Gatsby’s death, Nick remembers back to the days shortly after his death, in which he remembers the rumors that spread, and people prowling around his mansion to search for more gossip about him: I remember the rest of that day, and that night and the next day, only as an endless drill of police and photographers and newspaper men in and out of Gatsby’s front door†¦The adventitious authority of [Wilson’s] voice set the key for the newspaper reports next morning. Most of those reports were a nightmare – grotesque, circumstantial, eager, and untrue. When Michaelis’s testimony at the inquest brought to light Wilson’s suspicions of his wife I thought the whole tale would shortly be served up in racy pasquinade – but Catherine, who might have said anything, didn’t say a word. She showed a surprising amount of character about it too – looked at the coroner with determined eyes under that corrected brow of hers, and swore that her sister had never seen Gatsby, that her sister was completely happy with her husband, that her sister had been into no mischief whatever. 163) Similar to Roaring Twenties the reports about Gatsby quickly spread and were filled mostly with lies and deceit. The fact that Gatsby was the same both dead and alive, little more than a rumor, Fitzgerald sardonically portrays the issues within the Roaring Twenties’ â€Å"new money† ideology. The Roaring Twenties was an era of great economic growth; but despite the economies success, â€Å"new money† ideology removed individualism and rationality from society in favor of carelessness.

Tourism and material forms of culture

Introduction The tourism industry has experienced massive growth over the years. It is one of the world’s principal businesses and has been sustained by the increase in international trade. Its contribution to the global GDP in 2011 was 9% with 255 million people working in the tourism industry (World Tourism and Travel Council 1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism and material forms of culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many people travel far and wide to see, discover and enjoy the culture and heritage of other people. In turn, it has led to civilization and peaceful coexistence among the world’s inhabitants. Tourism has both positive and negative impacts in a community or region. Tourism helps in preserving traditions, financing the guarding of the customs and heritage, improving dialogue and mutual understanding and alleviating poverty. Its negative impacts include damaging o f the heritage through depletion of resources if not well run and administered and social degradation. Tourism has to be well managed to ensure sustainability in the long term. Preservation and enrichment of cultural tourism can be achieved through involvement and participation of local communities; formulating policies to guide the local governments or regions in managing their tourism sites and changing people’s attitude and perception of tourism. Cultural tourism is that form of tourism that involves a country’s or region’s lifestyle, their history, art, architecture, religion and beliefs that aided in shaping their way of life. It is one of the biggest and fastest growing worldwide tourism markets. Cultural tourism has become very competitive and attractive and as such, many countries have taken a keen interest in it as a source for economic development. Therefore, they are vigorously developing and promoting their tangible and intangible cultural assets to ensure their uniqueness and attractiveness. Each country has its own unique cultural attraction sites. In this research, four regions are described. The regions selected are Liab Klong Phraya Bunlea area in Thailand, Azerbaijan, Egypt and Brazil. The various forms of tangible cultural tourism in the regions are highlighted, their impact on the economic growth and how the local government is involved in ensuring sustainability of the cultures. Forms of material culture Material culture can be termed as a form of culture that comprises all tangible, physical and man-made artifacts, objects, resources, items, spaces and expressions that define the past and modern day. Forms of material culture include buildings such as churches, temples, mosques, industries and temples; monuments; artifacts; goods and products; historic towns; archeological areas; landscape; and tools.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pape r with 15% OFF Learn More UNESCO has tried setting a global structure for protecting the various forms of culture and heritage. Through the various conventions and declarations held since 1972, arts, monuments and different types of built environment have been protected (Robinson and Picard 18). Research examples Liab Klong Phraya Bunlea community, Thailand Tourism is a key revenue earner for the Thai Republic. The industry successfully developed due to the injection of more than ten thousand million baht to improve and ensure its growth (Buranakitti, Keraaatiburana, and Wata 86). Liab Klong Phraya Bunlea area covers Lad Bua Luang, Song Pee Nong and Bang Len districts. The tangible cultural assets in the Liab Klong community comprise of archeological sites, native foods, traditional goods, raw materials and agricultural products. In the three districts, the material forms of cultural attractions include a shrine of the city god; Rat Bua Luang, Tri Para Sima and Suttawat tem ples; Ya Mi Auk Koy Rot, Nu Rul Da Ya, Na See Rud Deen and Al Furqon mosques; Phraya Bunluea, Pisorn, Kwang Wat Tee, Lamrang Nong Plamor, Mekala, Mue Kong, Lak Chai and Ton Tan canals; products and goods from shells, coconuts, corn peel, flowers created from menthol and dried grass frames; and native foods such as preserved fruits, baked bagasse fish, coconut candy and crisp rice (Buranakitti, Keraaatiburana, and Wata 88-89). From the examples given, it is seen that this community has many tangible cultural assets and therefore, preservation is of utmost importance. The massive growth of the tourism industry has come with its own positive and negative repercussions. The standards of living of the people have tremendously increased. This is attributed to the income generated from tourism, both directly and indirectly. Despite this, nature, environment and culture have all been negatively affected. To ensure proper management and conservation of tourism sites, the Thai government thro ugh the local government organization decided to engage the local community and entrepreneurs by holding seminars where ideas could be shared on ways of improving the community’s cultural sites.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism and material forms of culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, it came up with a three year development plan (2010-2012) for promoting transport and all public utilities in the area; improving the education system and promotion of indigenous knowledge to preserve religion, art and culture; educating people on the significance of natural resources and environment through promotion of programmes for improving landscapes and eliminating waste products and coming up with a methodology for managing the income generated from tourism (Buranakitti, Keraaatiburana, and Wata 90). With all these efficient measures in place, the tourism industry in Thailand is set to blossom and grow. Azeri culture of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan is one of the ancient nations of the world. It has many cultural monuments and works of art. Due to its location and different climatic zones, it is very attractive for tourism. Artists in the country decided to explore their abilities and creative skills and therefore came up with fine and rich works of folk arts. The folk arts are used to exhibit the people’s way of life, their artistic tastes and the state’s image and significance (Baku Tourism Information Center 3). Other cultural assets include historic buildings and monuments such as Azikh cave, maze of alleys and remnants of fortification such as the Palace of Shirvanshahs and Maiden Tower. The tourism sector contributes 10% of GNP, 8% of export and 8.1% of jobs (Bayramov, Aliyeva, and Mikayilov 1). However, the sector is unexploited. This is seen clearly when compared to Turkey which earned US$20.807 billion in tourism revenue in 2010. Cyprus made a pr ofit of US$2 billion while Azerbaijan earned US$100 million (Bayramov, Aliyeva, and Mikayilov 2). The sector is untapped and impeded by high costs of travel and hotel accommodation, poor service quality, low levels of tourism marketing and promotion, poor infrastructure, lack of skilled guides and interpreters, difficulty in visa processing and lack of travel guide books (Bayramov, Aliyeva, and Mikayilov 5). To increase revenue generation from tourism, the Azerbaijan government should aim at improving infrastructure such as electricity, water, gas and proper sanitations; increasing commuter buses to tourism sites as well as providing traveling guides in the buses; construction of more restaurants in the tourist localities; building and improving hotels for accommodation purposes and ensuring the services offered are of high quality meeting international standards. Since most historical spaces are closed, the government should ensure that these sites are refurbished and reopened to t he public. Educating the local people on the ways of protecting their cultural sites and ways of earning income from tourism should be encouraged and lastly, the government should ensure that extensive marketing and advertising is done both internally and internationally.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cultural tourism in Egypt Egypt is an African country with numerous monumental landmarks making it one of the most popular destinations. Tourism is one of its major income earners. Examples of landmarks in Egypt are the famous pyramids (Giza, Sakkara, Dahshour, Abu Rawash and Mydoum); Luxor temple; the Sphinx; museums such as Egyptian and Coptic; Sultan Hassan Mosque; castle of Qaitbay; monastery of St. Paul and amphitheatre of Kom El-Dikka. Egypt’s tourism sector was producing annual revenue of more than US$12 billion (Global Heritage Fund 3) with an economic growth of 7% per year (Reuters 2). In early 2011, there were nonviolent demonstrations demanding for a change in government and leadership. This revolution hugely impacted on the tourism sector as fewer tourists visited the cultural sites due to fear of the upheaval. This led to a decline in the revenue generated by US$4 billion (Global Heritage Fund 3). Political stability has since prevailed after election of a new go vernment. In 2012, the economy growth rate was 2% and the number of tourists visiting Egypt in the first nine months stood at 8.8 million with an additional 4million expected by the end of 2012(Trade Arabia News Service 1). It is projected that the number of tourists will increase in 2013 to 15million (Trade Arabia News Service 4). The Egyptian government, through the Egypt Tourist Authority is boosting the tourism sector by funding and supporting festivals to ensure a continuous stream of tourists into the country. Cultural tourism in Brazil Brazil’s tourism economy is the fastest rising in Latin America. In 2011, the industry contributed US$79 billion to the GDP and 7.7 million jobs (World Travel and Tourism Council 1). The industry is boosted by the influx of tourists to its world heritage sites. These sites include historic towns and centers of Ouro Preto, Olinda, Sao Luis, Diamantina and Goias; Sao Miguel das Missoes ruins; Sanctuary of Bom Jesus Congonhas; City of Brasi lia; Pantanal Conservation area and Jau and Iguacu National Parks. However, Brazil’s tourism industry is hampered by the lack of adequate infrastructure such as airports, ports and hotels; poor service delivery and lack of properly trained workforce (Lohmann and Dredge 1). With the FIFA world cup being hosted in Brazil in 2014 and the Olympic Games in 2016, the government is tasked with improving and increasing the airports, ports and hotels to accommodate tourists expected there in 2014. Moreover, the government has invested in the industry by increasing its funding by 5.2% and marketing tourism (World Travel and Tourism Council 4). Conclusion The examples described above show the importance of cultural tourism on a country’s economic growth. Tangible cultural assets have become vital elements for promoting tourism. Proper management of cultural and heritage sites ensures sustainability of tourism and enhances economic growth. Involvement of local communities in prote cting the cultural sites, offering quality services, good infrastructure and ensuring security of tourists are some of the factors that develop tourism. Works Cited Baku Tourism Information Center. â€Å"Azerbaijan Culture: General Information on Azeri Culture.† Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan. 2012. Web. Bayramov, Vugar, Leyla Aliyeva and Xalid Mikayilov. â€Å"CESD Policy Report on Tourism Sector in Azerbaijan.† Center for Economic and Social Development. July 2011. PDF file. 15 Nov. 2012. Buranakitti, Sarinyarapat, Ying Keraaatiburana and Chakraphat Wata. â€Å"The Cultural Tourism Development Model of the Local Government Organization in Liab Klong Phraya Bunlea Community.† American Journal of Scientific Research. 58 (2012): 85-96. Euro Journal Publishing Inc. Web. Global Heritage Fund. Heritage on the Wire: Egypt’s Tourism Sector Tumbles amid Violence. 2012. Web. Lohmann, Gui and Dianne Dredge. Tourism in Brazil: Environment, Management and Segments. Routledge. 1 June 2012.Print Reuters. â€Å"Egypt Invests in Tourism and Film Industry to Boost Economy.† Al Arabiya News Channel, 23 Sep. 2012. Web. Robinson, Mike and David Picard. â€Å"Tourism, Culture and Sustainable Development.† United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2006. PDF file. 15 Nov. 2012 Trade Arabia News Service. Egypt Sees 12million Tourists in 2012. 15 Nov. 2012. Web.. World Tourism and Travel Council. Brazil is leading the Travel Tourism Economy in Latin America. 16 Mar. 2012. Web.. This research paper on Tourism and material forms of culture was written and submitted by user Rylee Sears to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thanksgiving in Germany

Thanksgiving in Germany Various cultures and nationalities celebrate a successful harvest every fall and the festivities usually involve both religious and non-religious elements. On the one hand, people offer prayerful thanks for a fruitful growing season, for enough food to survive the winter, for their community’s health and well-being, and then add their sincere desire to renew their good fortune in the coming spring. On the other hand, people also delight in having crops of fruits, grains, and vegetables to trade for non-agricultural goods that make their lives more bearable. People worldwide, especially those involved in agriculture, share these common elements after the growing season. German Thanksgiving, das Erntedankfest In Germany, Thanksgiving- (â€Å"das Erntedankfest,† i.e.,Thanksgiving Harvest Festival)- is strongly entrenched in German culture. Erntedankfest is usually observed on the first Sunday of October (04 October 2015 this year), although the timing is not hard and fast nationwide. For example, in many of the wine regions (there are a lot of them in Germany), vintners are more likely to celebrate Erntedankfest in late November after the grape harvest. Regardless of the timing, Erntedankfest is usually more religious than non-religious. At their core and despite their renowned scientific, engineering, and technological wizardry, Germans are very, very close to Mother Nature (â€Å"naturnah†), so, while the economic benefits of a bountiful harvest are always well received, Germans never forget that, without the beneficial guiding force of nature, the harvest would not have gone as well. As one would expect, Erntedankfest, whenever it takes place, includes the usual community events of preachers’ homilies reminding listeners that, whatever their successes, they didn’t achieve it on their own, of colorful parades meandering through the city center, of the selection and crowning of a local beauty as harvest queen, and, of course, of lots of food, music, drink, dancing, and generally enthusiastic revelry. In some of the larger towns, fireworks displays are not uncommon.   Since Erntedankfest stems from both rural and religious roots, some other traditions should interest you. Churchgoers load freshly harvested crops such as fruits, vegetables, and their byproducts, e.g., bread, cheese, etc., as well as canned goods, into sturdy baskets, much like picnic baskets, and take them to their church in mid-morning. Following the Erntedankfest service, the preacher blesses the food and the parishioners  Mohnstriezel distribute it to the poor. Local craftsmen and craftswomen make large, colorful wreaths from wheat or maize to display on one’s door, and they also fashion crowns of various sizes to mount on buildings and to carry in their parades. In many towns and villages, children equipped with lanterns go from house to house in the evening (â€Å"der Laternenumzug†). After the public events, individual families gather at home to enjoy a celebratory meal, often one that has been influenced by American and Canadian traditions. Who hasn’t seen treacly American films of extended families traveling great distances to be together on Thanksgiving? Fortunately, this sentimental aspect of Thanksgiving hasn’t yet polluted German Erntedankfest. The most prominent North American influence and, to many people, particularly those who favor the turkey’s abundance of white meat, the most welcome influence is the growing preference for a roasted turkey (â€Å"der Truthahn†), rather than a roasted goose (â€Å"die Gans†). Turkeys are much leaner, and, consequently, somewhat drier, while a well roasted goose is certainly more savory. If the family cook knows what s/he’s doing, a good six-kilo goose is probably the tastier choice; however, geese have a lot of fat. That fat should be drained, saved, and used to pan-fry sliced potatoes a few days later, so be prepared. Some families have their own traditions and serve duck, rabbit, or roast (pork or beef) as the main course. I’ve even enjoyed a truly magnificent carp (a scale from which I still have in my wallet as protection against poverty). Many such meals feature the superb Mohnstriezel, a sweet braided bun originating in Austria, containing poppy seeds, almonds, lemon rind, raisins, etc. Regardless of the main dish, the side dishes, which are invariably regional, are always incredibly tasty and unique. The main thing to remember about Erntedankfest is that the food and the drink are merely the background. The Erntedankfest’s real stars are â€Å"die Gemà ¼tlichkeit, die Kameradschaft, und die Agape† (the cosiness, the camaraderie, and the agape [the love of God for man and of man for God]).

Thailands tourism industry through Royal Thai Airways Essay

Thailands tourism industry through Royal Thai Airways - Essay Example The goal of the research study is to examine the extent and nature of Thailand’s reach as a tourist economy within the global market. Focused on RTA’s Royal Orchid Plus (ROP) market segment, the project proposes to engage the topic of globalization through inquiry into ROP passenger membership, and in particular high wealth, male customers from cosmopolitan hubs in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and United Kingdom (UK). At the global level, RTA and by extension the Thai tourist economy has at present, a significant share of the available demand. Well known for its personal service tourism (i.e. sex tourism) economy, Thailand’s beauty and tropical surroundings are compliment the dream world of male fantasies attained through association with luxury market advertising of those services. Nevertheless, Thailand’s sex tourism industry has an alternative image, which is predicated upon the policy concerns of human rights activism against such activities. AIDs an d interrelated discourses on ‘health’ utilized by medical, public health and ‘spa’ businesses are also considered. A full service provider of commercial airline service to customers around the globe, RTA faces a challenge in identity management that is perhaps unparalleled elsewhere in terms of market analysis and communication. Business development, then is fostered through negotiation of gender terms, and precisely so; RTA employs Thailand’s ‘Spa Culture’ as a benefit to ROP members, yet retracts from association with anything pertaining to ‘sex.’

What aids are available to the courts when concerned with Essay

What aids are available to the courts when concerned with interpretation of statute - Essay Example An intrinsic analysis of a statute and the statutory context that surrounds it is based upon the construction of statute bearing in mind the language used, as also the level of harmony of the statutory element in the content of the body of law of which it forms a part1. Therefore, the content of the statute will be considered in relation to other enacting words used in the statute, which will serve to indicate the purpose of the legislation in question, so that if interpretation of one section appears absurd in connection with other sections, it will not hold good. This is referred to as the rule of noscitur a sociis, according to which the words that make up a statute are to be interpreted in the light of the context within which they appear, or where the meaning of the words will be known by its associated words2. For example, according to Stamp J, â€Å"English words derive color from those which surround them. Sentences are not mere collections of words to be taken out of the sentence, defined separately†¦.†3 A sentence from a statute cannot be interpreted in isolation, but must be interpreted taking into account the general context or the Ejusdem Generis – material belonging to the same genus.4 Such an intrinsic interpretation of a statute was taken up in the case of People (Attorney general) v Kennedy.5 In this instance, the statute that required interpretation was Section 79 of the Courts of Justice Act of 1924. This provision allowed for a right to appeal without spelling out any specific limitations on who could actually bring such an appeal. Therefore, taken out of context and interpreted independently, this would have implied that a range of persons could bring an appeal. But by interpreting the statute in the light of its associated words and the general context of the Act, the Court held that there was an inherent limitation in Section 79, limiting the appeal to the accused person only. In this case, Black J stated that: â€Å"A